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在 vmware 10 环境下面，openbsd 5.6 安装 gnome 进入不了桌面，不知是何原因……
参考了：http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article& ... 0219085851


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我想在openbsd 上面安装 gnome 成功后，想安装到我的笔记本上面去，然后再慢慢去学习，请帮助

本来想插入一张错误提示图片，可是不知道如何上传图片

错误图片应该看不出什么东西的。还是看配置和日志。

贴一下下面这两个文件的内容：

/etc/rc.conf.local
～/.xinitrc

还有/var/log/Xorg.0.log 文件最后30行左右的内容 文件名字不是100%确定）

# more /etc/rc.conf.local
multicast_host=YES
#pkg_scripts="${pkg_scripts} dbus_daemon avahi_daemon gdm" (因为启动桌面过程中出现错误，所以把 gdm 去掉了；重启进入 # 提示符， 键入 gdm 命令， 但还是不行)
pkg_scripts="dbus_daemon avahi_daemon "
/etc/rc.conf.local (END)
没有设置 .xinitrc ,故 root根目录下没有这个 .xinitrc



[ 423.774] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9 25.18 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
[ 423.774] (**) vmware(0): Default mode "720x400": 35.5 MHz, 37.9 kHz, 85.0 Hz
[ 423.774] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "720x400"x85.0 35.50 720 756 828 936 400 401 404 446 -hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 423.774] (**) vmware(0): Default mode "640x400": 31.5 MHz, 37.9 kHz, 85.1 Hz
[ 423.774] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "640x400"x85.1 31.50 640 672 736 832 400 401 404 445 -hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 423.774] (**) vmware(0): Default mode "640x350": 31.5 MHz, 37.9 kHz, 85.1 Hz
[ 423.774] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "640x350"x85.1 31.50 640 672 736 832 350 382 385 445 +hsync -vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 423.774] (==) vmware(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 423.774] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 423.774] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 423.783] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libfb.so
[ 423.787] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 423.787] compiled for 1.15.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 423.788] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 423.788] (II) Loading sub module "shadowfb"
[ 423.788] (II) LoadModule: "shadowfb"
[ 423.796] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libshadowfb.so
[ 423.809] (II) Module shadowfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 423.809] compiled for 1.15.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 423.809] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 423.809] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 423.809] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 423.809] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 423.809] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 423.809] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 423.810] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 423.812] (II) vmware(0): Initialized VMWARE_CTRL extension version 0.2
[ 423.812] (II) vmware(0): Initialized VMware Xinerama extension.
[ 423.812] (II) vmware(0): vgaHWGetIOBase: hwp->IOBase is 0x03d0
[ 424.245] (==) vmware(0): Backing store enabled
[ 424.245] (==) vmware(0): Silken mouse disabled
[ 424.268] (II) vmware(0): Initialized VMware Xv extension successfully.
[ 424.271] (==) RandR enabled
[ 424.307] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 424.307] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
[ 424.415] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized swrast
[ 424.415] (II) GLX: Initialized DRISWRAST GL provider for screen 0
[ 425.089] (II) config/wscons: checking input device /dev/wskbd
[ 425.089] (II) wskbd: using layout us
[ 425.089] (II) LoadModule: "kbd"
[ 425.097] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/input/kbd_drv.so
[ 425.144] (II) Module kbd: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 425.144] compiled for 1.15.2, module version = 1.8.0
[ 425.144] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 425.145] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 20.0
[ 425.145] (II) Using input driver 'kbd' for '/dev/wskbd'
[ 425.145] (**) /dev/wskbd: always reports core events
[ 425.145] (**) /dev/wskbd: always reports core events
[ 425.145] (**) Option "Protocol" "standard"
[ 425.145] (**) Option "XkbRules" "base"
[ 425.145] (**) Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
[ 425.145] (**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
[ 425.146] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "/dev/wskbd" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 425.190] (II) config/wscons: checking input device /dev/wsmouse1
[ 425.190] (II) LoadModule: "ws"
[ 425.198] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/input/ws_drv.so
[ 425.200] (II) Module ws: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 425.200] compiled for 1.15.2, module version = 1.3.0
[ 425.201] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 425.201] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 20.0
[ 425.201] (II) Using input driver 'ws' for '/dev/wsmouse1'
[ 425.201] (**) /dev/wsmouse1: always reports core events
[ 425.201] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: debuglevel 0
[ 425.201] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/wsmouse1"
[ 425.201] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 425.201] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: WAxisMapping: buttons 6 and 7
[ 425.201] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: associated screen: 0
[ 425.202] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: device will work in raw mode
[ 425.203] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: minimum x position: 0
[ 425.203] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: maximum x position: 32767
[ 425.203] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: minimum y position: 0
[ 425.203] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: maximum y position: 32767
[ 425.203] (==) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: Buttons: 7
[ 425.241] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse1: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 425.241] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "/dev/wsmouse1" (type: TOUCHSCREEN, id 7)
[ 425.242] (**) /dev/wsmouse1: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 425.242] (**) /dev/wsmouse1: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[ 425.242] (**) /dev/wsmouse1: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 425.242] (**) /dev/wsmouse1: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 425.280] (II) config/wscons: checking input device /dev/wsmouse
[ 425.280] (II) Using input driver 'ws' for '/dev/wsmouse'
[ 425.280] (**) /dev/wsmouse: always reports core events
[ 425.280] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse: debuglevel 0
[ 425.281] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/wsmouse"
[ 425.281] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 425.281] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse: WAxisMapping: buttons 6 and 7
[ 425.281] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse: associated screen: 0
[ 425.283] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse: minimum x position: 0
[ 425.283] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse: maximum x position: 1279
[ 425.283] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse: minimum y position: 0
[ 425.283] (II) ws: /dev/wsmouse: maximum y position: 767
[ 425.283] (==) ws: /dev/wsmouse: Buttons: 7
[ 425.321] (**) ws: /dev/wsmouse: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 425.321] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "/dev/wsmouse" (type: MOUSE, id 8)
[ 425.323] (**) /dev/wsmouse: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 425.323] (**) /dev/wsmouse: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[ 425.323] (**) /dev/wsmouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 425.323] (**) /dev/wsmouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4

从错误日志里面看不出什么东西，问题很可能是出在gnome3身上，它对显示性能的要求比较高。

我google了一下，发现很多人都有这个问题。我个人的感觉在Vmware上解决这个问题的机会不大。

或许你可以试试把这个虚拟机导出为ova格式（应该可以的，但我没这样做过），然后安装virtualbox虚拟机，再导入到virtualbox上。
以前在virtualbox里面，gnome3至少还能启动到fall back模式。

或者，如果gnome3不是必须的话，还可以试试fluxbox等其他的窗口管理器。

还是建议在笔记本实体机器上进行测试，一般没有问题的

如果不想影响原有系统，在笔记本上插上移动硬盘，然后把OpenBSD系统直接安装到移动硬盘上测试也是可以的。但是性能差好远。

f5b 写了:还是建议在笔记本实体机器上进行测试，一般没有问题的

如果不想影响原有系统，在笔记本上插上移动硬盘，然后把OpenBSD系统直接安装到移动硬盘上测试也是可以的。但是性能差好远。

在我的 hp 6930p 笔记本上安装 openbsd 5.6 i386时 ，安装成功后，令人惊讶的是竞然不能正常启动……！！，算了不装了；

又在 lenovo z460 笔记本安装成功后，可以正常启动；但还是安装gnome 不成功；算了，装个kde或xfce;

fengjunfan 写了:

f5b 写了:还是建议在笔记本实体机器上进行测试，一般没有问题的

如果不想影响原有系统，在笔记本上插上移动硬盘，然后把OpenBSD系统直接安装到移动硬盘上测试也是可以的。但是性能差好远。

在我的 hp 6930p 笔记本上安装 openbsd 5.6 i386时 ，安装成功后，令人惊讶的是竞然不能正常启动……！！，算了不装了；

又在 lenovo z460 笔记本安装成功后，可以正常启动；但还是安装gnome 不成功；算了，装个kde或xfce;

安装后无法启动，能将启动过程的dmesg拍照放上来么？
大多更改bios的cpu相关选项就能启动了

请问你的这个问题解决了吗？我的和你的问题一样，现在不知道怎么办了。

我用 vmware , 在 openbsd 5.7 上面安装 gonme 也还是 不成功！